By: Andrea Martinez On September 29th, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 53 into law, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, which is the first state legislation to impose public safety disclosure requirements on major artificial intelligence (“AI”) frontier developers, such as Google, Microsoft, and Apple.[1] California’s legislative efforts in this rapidly…

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By: Ryan DePirri The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (“AI”) has sparked a regulatory debate in the United States, with successive administrations pushing starkly different visions for governance.[1]  The Biden administration’s 2023 executive order on AI emphasized oversight, transparency, and consumer protection, while the Trump administration’s 2025 reversal prioritized deregulation and innovation-driven growth.[2]  This shift…

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